Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue, which may develop due to hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, certain medications, or excess body weight. Although it is often not considered a dangerous medical condition, gynecomastia can cause significant psychological discomfort, decreased self-confidence, and social limitations.
Modern plastic surgery offers a safe and effective solution to this issue through surgical correction, which is performed in Armenia at a high professional level.
What Is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is caused by the actual growth of glandular breast tissue. It should be distinguished from lipomastia (pseudogynecomastia), in which chest enlargement is caused solely by the accumulation of fatty tissue.
Gynecomastia can be:
- Unilateral or bilateral
- Temporary (for example, in adolescents)
- Persistent and long-term
It often develops during adolescence due to hormonal changes. However, in some cases, it persists for years and requires medical intervention.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Surgical treatment is recommended if:
- The condition persists for more than 12 months
- There is significant glandular tissue enlargement
- Conservative treatment has not been effective
- There is pronounced aesthetic discomfort
- The patient experiences psychological distress and social limitations
Surgical correction helps restore a natural and proportionate chest contour, improving both physical appearance and self-confidence.
How Is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?
The procedure is performed under general or local anesthesia, depending on the extent of the condition and the selected surgical technique.
There are several main approaches:
1. Glandular Tissue Removal
If true gynecomastia is present, the surgeon removes the excess glandular tissue through a small incision, usually made along the edge of the areola. This technique minimizes visible scarring.
2. Liposuction
If the enlargement is primarily due to fatty deposits, liposuction is performed using specialized thin cannulas.
3. Combined Technique
In many cases, a combination of glandular tissue removal and liposuction is used to achieve the most natural and smooth result.
The surgery typically lasts 1–2 hours. In most cases, the patient can leave the clinic the same day or the following day.
Recovery Period
After surgery, patients are advised to:
- Wear a special compression garment for 3–4 weeks
- Avoid heavy physical activity for 3–4 weeks
- Follow all post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon
Mild swelling and bruising are normal and gradually subside within a few weeks. Final results are usually assessed after 2–3 months, once the tissues have fully adapted to their new contour.
Results
Surgical correction of gynecomastia provides:
- A flat and symmetrical chest
- A more athletic and masculine appearance
- Increased self-confidence
- Greater freedom in clothing choices
Results are generally long-lasting, provided that a healthy lifestyle is maintained and body weight remains stable.
Why Choose Armenia?
In recent years, Armenia has become a growing destination for plastic surgery and medical tourism.
Armenian clinics offer:
- Internationally experienced surgeons
- Modern medical equipment
- Competitive pricing
- A personalized approach to each patient
Additionally, treatment in Armenia can be combined with leisure travel, allowing patients to receive high-quality medical care in a comfortable and welcoming environment.
Safety and Preoperative Evaluation
Before surgery, a comprehensive medical assessment is conducted, including:
- Blood tests
- Hormonal evaluation (if necessary)
- Breast ultrasound examination
This allows physicians to rule out other pathologies and select the safest and most appropriate surgical plan.
Choosing an experienced surgeon is a key factor in achieving optimal results. The specialist evaluates chest anatomy, skin elasticity, and tissue volume to develop an individualized surgical strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will there be visible scars after surgery?
Incisions are made in discreet areas, and over time, scars typically become barely noticeable.
Can gynecomastia recur?
If there are no underlying hormonal disorders and a healthy lifestyle is maintained, the likelihood of recurrence is very low.
Is the surgery painful?
Modern anesthesia techniques ensure a painless procedure. After surgery, mild discomfort may occur but is effectively managed with medication.
Conclusion
Surgical correction of gynecomastia in Armenia is a safe, effective, and long-term solution for men who wish to restore a natural chest contour and eliminate psychological discomfort. Advanced medical technologies and the expertise of experienced specialists make it possible to achieve natural-looking results with minimal risks and a relatively quick recovery.
If gynecomastia is affecting your self-confidence, a professional consultation can be the first step toward feeling confident and comfortable again.